Karen Franklin, Ph.D.

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A Pattern of Abuse

August 25, 1998, Section F, Page 7
Science Desk - "Health Watch"


Nearly one-quarter of community college students who took part in a survey admitted to harassing people they thought were gay, a new study says.

The survey of nearly 500 students, said to be the first of its kind, was presented last week at the American Psychological Association convention in San Francisco. Previous studies had mostly focused on the victims of such crimes.

The study by Dr. Karen Franklin, a forensic psychologist at the Washington Institute for Mental Illness Research and Training, found that 24 percent of those surveyed admitted to antigay name calling.

"Indeed, assaults on gay men and lesbians were so socially acceptable that respondents often advocated or defended such behavior out loud in the classrooms, while I was administering my survey," Dr. Franklin wrote.

Among men, 18 percent said they had physically assaulted or threatened someone they thought was gay or lesbian. And 32 percent admitted they were guilty of verbal harassment. The figures were lower for women.

Dr. Franklin's study reported that almost half the students said they would assault again and either lacked remorse or saw nothing wrong with their behavior.

Many explained their actions as self-defense, which Dr. Franklin said was based on their perception that gays are sexual predators.

Others were thrill seekers or simply went along with their peers.

Students who held back from harassing gay people did not necessarily show more tolerance than the assailants. Many feared getting in trouble, she said.


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